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US Army AFT Score Calculator (formerly ACFT)

The AFT replaced the ACFT in 2025: five events, 500 points, 300 to pass and 350 for combat MOS. See where your numbers land.

User Profile

Lift Stats

lbs

Estimated 1RM

160.4
lbs

Based on Epley & Brzycki formulas

Strength Level

Beginner

Next Level

254 lbs

Relative Strength

0.89 x BW

Wilks Score

49.0

Training Percentages (% of 1RM)

95%
152
90%
144
85%
136
80%
128
75%
120
70%
112
65%
104
60%
96

Training Zones by % of 1RM

Goal% 1RMReps Range
Max Strength85% - 100%1 - 5
Power75% - 90%1 - 5
Hypertrophy65% - 80%8 - 12
Endurance< 60%15 +

Scientific Methodology & Accuracy

Our tools are built using peer-reviewed research and industry-standard formulas. This specific calculator utilizes STRENGTH CALCULATOR metrics validated by sports science organizations like the ACSM and NSCA.
Muscle oxygen saturation (SmO2) monitoring provides real-time feedback on local muscle fatigue.

Verified Formulas
Peer Reviewed
Last Verified

Performance Concept

"Data-driven coaching is the future of individualized athletic success and health."

Expert Protocol

"Intermittent fasting can be a tool for metabolic flexibility, but avoid it during high-volume training phases. Over-reliance on wearable technology can sometimes distract from instinctive pacing and body awareness."

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How to Use This Tool

  • 1

    Enter your current fitness metrics and goal parameters into the US Army AFT Score Calculator (formerly ACFT).

  • 2

    Review the calculated outputs and compare against your current training performance to assess the gap.

  • 3

    Integrate the results into your next training plan by setting specific weekly targets based on the data.

  • 4

    Reassess inputs every 4–6 weeks to ensure your calculations reflect your current fitness level accurately.

Key Terminology

BMR (Basal Metabolic Rate)
Calories burned at complete rest to sustain vital functions. Calculated via the Mifflin-St Jeor equation (most accurate for the general population).
TDEE (Total Daily Energy Expenditure)
BMR multiplied by an activity factor (1.2–1.9). Your total daily caloric requirement for body weight maintenance.
1RM (One Rep Maximum)
Maximum weight liftable for a single repetition. Used to calculate training percentages: 65–80% for hypertrophy, 85–95% for strength.
Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)
Difference between maximum and resting heart rate. Used in the Karvonen formula for calculating precise training zones.
VO2 Max
Maximum oxygen utilization per minute per kg of body weight. Declines ~1%/year after age 25 without training; trainable through structured aerobic exercise.
Progressive Overload
Gradually increasing training stimulus (weight, reps, or sets) by 2.5–5% when all target reps are completed. The fundamental driver of adaptation.
Body Composition
The ratio of fat mass to lean mass. More informative than BMI for athletes — a 90kg athlete with 10% body fat is categorically different from a 90kg sedentary individual.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1 What percentage of 1RM should I use for hypertrophy?

65–80% of your 1RM, for 8–12 reps per set, with 60–90 seconds rest between sets. This rep range creates optimal mechanical tension and metabolic stress for muscle growth according to NSCA guidelines.

Q2 How do I find my maximum heart rate accurately?

The most accurate method is a graded exercise test to exhaustion. Field tests (sprint finish of a 5K race) approximate this. The 220-age formula carries ±10–12 BPM error — use the Tanaka formula (211 − 0.64 × age) for endurance athletes.

Q3 Is BMI an accurate measure of health?

BMI is a population-level screening tool, not an individual health assessment. It does not account for body composition, muscle mass, or fat distribution. A muscular athlete may have an 'overweight' BMI with excellent health markers. Waist circumference and body fat % provide more individual insight.

Q4 How often should I recalculate my TDEE?

Every 4–6 weeks, or whenever your body weight changes by more than 3–4 kg. Metabolic adaptation from dieting can reduce TDEE by 5–10% over time, so recalculation prevents the common 'plateau' in fat loss programs.

The Army Fitness Test (AFT)

The ACFT is no longer the Army's test of record. The Army Fitness Test replaced it, with phased implementation beginning 1 June 2025. If you are training from a six-event ACFT plan, two things have changed: the Standing Power Throw was removed, and the maximum score dropped from 600 to 500.

ACFT (2020–2025)AFT (2025–)
Events65
Standing Power ThrowScoredRemoved
Maximum score600500
Minimum per event6060
General minimum total360300
Combat-MOS minimum350, sex-neutral

The Five Events

EventWhat It TestsFormat
3-Rep Max Deadlift (MDL)Lower body strength60 lb hex bar, true 3RM
Hand-Release Push-Ups (HRP)Upper body enduranceMax reps in 2 minutes
Sprint-Drag-Carry (SDC)Anaerobic capacity + agilityFive 50m shuttles, 90 lb sled, two 40 lb kettlebells
Plank (PLK)Core stabilityTimed hold
2-Mile Run (2MR)Aerobic enduranceFlat outdoor course, timed

Scoring Standards

Each event scores 0–100 points. Sixty points is the minimum on every event, independent of your total — you cannot offset a weak event with a strong one.

StandardTotal requiredPer eventScoring basis
General population30060Sex- and age-normed
Combat MOS (21 specialties)35060Sex-neutral, age-normed

The combat-MOS standard took effect 1 January 2026 for the active component and 1 June 2026 for the Reserve and National Guard.

Per-event point values vary by age bracket and, outside the combat specialties, by sex. Confirm your target numbers against the Army's official AFT scoring scale rather than any third-party table, including this one.

Training Strategy by Event

Deadlift: The test is a 3-rep max, so train in the 3–5 rep range at 85–92% of your one-rep max. Training exclusively at 8–12 reps builds the wrong quality. Use a hex bar if you have access to one — the hip angle differs enough that conventional-bar numbers do not transfer cleanly.

Hand-Release Push-Ups: Train the hand-release version specifically. Lifting the hands at the bottom removes the elastic rebound of a standard push-up, and soldiers who train only standard push-ups commonly lose 20–30% of their rep count on test day.

2-Mile Run: Always the last event, always run on pre-fatigued legs. Rehearse it after the Sprint-Drag-Carry at least once before test day — most failed AFTs are failed here, by soldiers who had the fitness but not the sequence.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the ACFT still used? No. The Army Fitness Test replaced it as the test of record, phased in from 1 June 2025. The event list, scoring tables, and maximum score all changed.

What happens if I fail one event? Scoring below 60 on any single event fails the whole test, regardless of your total. All five events carry an independent minimum.

Are AFT standards the same for everyone? No. Soldiers in 21 combat military occupational specialties are scored on a sex-neutral, age-normed scale requiring 350 total. Everyone else uses sex- and age-normed scoring requiring 300.

*Sources: U.S. Army, Army Fitness Test (army.mil/aft); GoArmy, Fitness Requirements. Confirm current scoring tables through your chain of command.*

Use Cases / Example Scenarios

1
Metabolic Rate Troubleshooting
Scenario

If weight loss has stalled, recalculate your BMR with current body weight and activity level — metabolic adaptation reduces TDEE by 5–10% over time.

2
Cutting Phase Planning
Scenario

Calculate your TDEE and set a 15–20% caloric deficit to trigger fat loss while preserving lean muscle mass.

3
Strength Program Design
Scenario

Use 1RM-derived percentages to program your squat, bench, and deadlift with scientifically-validated rep schemes for your goal (strength vs hypertrophy).

4
Heart Rate Zone Setup
Scenario

Calculate your personalized Karvonen zones and validate them against a 20-minute field test before starting a new training block.

5
Progress Benchmarking
Scenario

Re-test your 1RM or TDEE every 6–8 weeks. Track relative strength (1RM ÷ bodyweight) to account for body composition changes.

⚕️ Medical Disclaimer: All values provided by this calculator are population-based educational estimates and do not constitute medical advice. Individual physiology, health conditions, and medication use vary significantly. Consult a licensed healthcare provider or registered dietitian before making changes to your diet, supplementation, or exercise program.